Architecture & Monuments

The Iraqi capital mixes old Baghdadi architecture and Soviet era modernism. The Liberation monument at Tahrir depicts the struggle of the Iraqi people before the Bath party took power in 1958. The square itself has also been the location of public executions. Across the Tigris, the clique of the Bath party ruled the country for years from behind high walls and armed guards. War has played a prevalent role in recent Iraqi history. There are several monuments in Baghdad attesting to the many life's lost in the lengthy war with Iran.  The imposing two green half domes of the Qaddesiyah martyrs' monument encircle an Iraqi flag whilst the monument of the Unknown Soldier is said to contain the actual remnants of a soldier. A large defile parade ground is crowned by two crossed swords held by a fist, supposedly molded after Saddam Hussein's hands. Iranian helmets are stuck in the concrete below to be run over during military parades. Iraq under the Bath party did not shy away from violence to stay in power.